Native plants help to stabilize soil as their deep root systems anchor the soil and keep it from washing away. Even in periodic flooding areas such as wetlands, native plants are adapted for their environment by increasing soil's capacity to store water and reduce water runoff. 

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When erosion happens, soil becomes unable to function as best as it can because erosion takes away soil biota and organic matter. Without these aspects, soil loses its ability to grow plants let alone food. This makes erosion control incredibly important in conserving our soil and shorelands.

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Important factors to consider are soil type, moisture level, sunlight availability, and height (to protect any desired views). Native plants are better because they have healthy linkages to the wildlife and other plants around them.